returnoninvestment.com.auhow a return is worked out

Ex. 2Fees · 2 of 6

Fees and net returns: the line taken off every year

A net return is what is left after fees and costs come out, and because ongoing fees are charged year after year, a small gap in fees can grow into a large gap in the final balance. Moneysmart makes the point about managed funds directly: small differences in fees can make a big difference to performance over time.

General information, not financial advice. This guide, published by Dotto, does not deal in investments or give financial advice, and it does not name, rank or rate any investment, fund or platform. To check a rule for yourself, see Moneysmart, a federal government website brought to you by ASIC; to check whether a business holds a licence, see ASIC’s Professional Registers.

The fees between a return and a balance

Moneysmart lists the fees a managed fund commonly charges, and adds that a fund can also take costs out of its returns, such as transaction costs and borrowing costs.

Two managed fund fees this page comes back to, from Moneysmart
FeeWhat it is charged for
Management fees and costsRunning the fund, year in, year out
Performance feeCan be charged when the fund beats its benchmark

The other common fees, such as those for opening an investment or adding money to it, are on Moneysmart’s Choosing a managed fund page.

Super has the same shape. In its list of things to compare between super funds, Moneysmart says fees reduce an account balance over time, and points to administration fees, investment fees, any other fees, and how often each is charged.

The sum the law puts in a disclosure statement

A Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) for a super product or a managed investment product usually opens its fees section with a “Consumer advisory warning”. Its words are set by regulation, and ASIC’s Regulatory Guide 97 reproduces them and says they must not be changed or added to. The warning begins:

“Small differences in both investment performance and fees and costs can have a substantial impact on your long-term returns.

For example, total annual fees and costs of 2% of your account balance rather than 1% could reduce your final return by up to 20% over a 30-year period (for example, reduce it from $100,000 to $80,000).”

Consumer advisory warning, as reproduced in ASIC Regulatory Guide 97, Figure 1
The warning’s own example
$100,000a final return with fees and costs of 1% a year
$20,000up to 20% less
$80,000with fees and costs of 2% a year, over 30 years

Figures from the consumer advisory warning as RG 97 reproduces it.

One percentage point a year sounds small beside a return. Read as a sum, that point is taken every year, from a balance that is itself compounding, for thirty years (this guide’s reading). The warning goes on to ask the reader to weigh whether features such as better investment performance or better member services justify higher fees and costs, and it points to a Moneysmart calculator for seeing the effect of fees in a person’s own circumstances: the superannuation calculator in the super version, the managed funds fee calculator in the managed investment version.

The warning does not print the assumptions behind its example, and says “up to”: it is an illustration of scale, not a promise of any figure.

One saver’s sum, from Moneysmart

Moneysmart’s example member of a super fund is 30, earns $50,000 a year and has $20,000 in super, paying fees of 2.5%. She moves to a fund that charges 1% for the same level of performance, and Moneysmart puts her balance at 65 at $336,000 instead of $255,000.

Moneysmart’s example saver, at 65
$336,000balance after moving to fees of 1%
$255,000balance had she stayed on fees of 2.5%
$81,000the difference Moneysmart reports

Moneysmart’s figures; the subtraction is checked here.

The page does not set out the assumptions behind those two balances, so this guide can check the subtraction but not the projection. The same holds for any fee example: the difference it shows is only as sound as the assumptions underneath it.

What ASIC expects of an advertised return

ASIC’s guidance on advertising financial products, Regulatory Guide 234, was reissued on 9 June 2026. It says the effect that fees and costs may have on returns should be clearly stated in an advertisement, and gives examples:

ASIC’s own example is a fund whose five-year net returns are 10% a year under an entry-fee option and 9.6% a year under a nil-entry-fee option. It lists three acceptable ways to quote them: give both; give only the lower; or give the lower and put the other in a footnote. None of the three puts the 10% up front on its own.

A figure from ASIC’s guide, not a real fundAnother of ASIC’s examples imagines an advertisement claiming that money “placed $10,000 in the fund in 2015” would be worth $740,000 today. ASIC says such a figure should be worked as if the investor bought at the start and sold at the end, deducting all relevant fees (entry, annual, exit and performance fees), on an entry price to exit price basis, and applying current fees.

What a fee calculator leaves out

Moneysmart’s managed funds fee calculator shows the effect of fees as the extra amount the investment could have held if no fees had been paid. Its stated assumptions are worth reading before its answer: returns are reinvested, earnings are shown before tax, the projection does not allow for inflation, and it makes no allowance for buy/sell spreads, performance fees, switching fees or termination fees, nor for brokerage.

Moneysmart also notes that passive funds, which try to match a market index rather than beat it, usually charge lower fees than actively managed funds, because there is less day-to-day decision-making. A fee is one line of the sum; Moneysmart’s comparison list for super sets fees beside performance, investment options, insurance and services.

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